Various Writings of Archbishop Averky of Blessed Memory
On Fasting, Prayer and Bearing the Cross
A life of fasting, properly understood as general
self-limitation and abstinence, to the annual practice of which the Church
always calls us with the Great Lent, is really that bearing of the cross and
self-crucifixion which is required of us by our calling as Christians. And
anyone who stubbornly resists this, wanting to live a carefree, happy, and free
life, is concerned for sensual pleasures and avoids sorrow and suffering that
person is not a Christian. Bearing one's cross is the natural way of every true
Christian, without which there is no Christianity.
+ + +
Sincere prayer unites man and God. But nowhere can prayer be
as fervent and effective as in God's temple, for there the Awesome Bloodless
sacrifice is constantly offered "for all people and all things," there
ceaseless prayer is made on behalf of all the faithful, there "the very air
is Holy," in the words of one of our devoutly wise bishops. It was not in
vain that our God-bearing Fathers from of old called the temple a "school
of virtue."
+ + +
Money! Money! Power! Honor! These are the temptations which,
unfortunately, many people are unable to resist.
This is the source of all the disputes, disagreements and
divisions among Christians.
This is the root of people's forgetting the "one thing
needed" which is proposed to us by the true Christian faith and which
consists of prayer, acts of repentance, and sincere, unhypocritical charity to
our neighbors. The Holy Church always calls us to this, but especially now,
during the Great Lent! What is required of us Christians is not some kind of
"exalted politics," not lofty phrases and hazy philosophy, but the
most humble prayer of the Publican: "God, be merciful to me, a
sinner!", acts of repentance, and doing good to our neighbors, which
proceeds from a pure heart.
And it is for the practice of all of this that the Church has
established the Great Lent! How powerfully, colorfully, graphically, and
convincingly, with what ardent inspiration is all of this spoken of in the
divine services of Great Lent!
No one anywhere has such a wealth of edification in this
regard as do we Orthodox in our incomparable Lenten services, which, to their
shame, the majority of Orthodox in our times do not know at all.
+ + +
Truly never before has the cross of each person who wants to
be a true Christian been as heavy as in this time of the triumph of falsehood
which we are experiencing.
Never before on this earth has there been such a huge number
of people who freely and easily, without any shame, without any pangs of
conscience "call evil good, and good evil; that put darkness for light, and
light for darkness; that put bitter for sweet, and sweet for bitter!"
(Isaiah 5:20).
On Apostasy
We have neither the strength nor the authority to stop
Apostasy, as Bishop Ignatius stresses: "Do not attempt to stop it with your
weak hand..." But what then should we do? "Avoid it, protect yourself
from it, and that is enough for you. Get to know the spirit of the times, study
it so that you can avoid its influence whenever possible" This is what the
same Bishop Ignatius teaches us.
And do not his words, written more than 100 years ago and so
obviously related to our time, exude genuine prophetic inspiration and undoubted
enlightenment from on high: "Judging by the spirit of the age and the
intellectual ferment, one must suppose that the structure of the Church, which
has long been wavering, will collapse terribly and quickly. There is no one to
stop or oppose this. The means adopted to support it are borrowed from the
elements of the world which are hostile to the Church and will hasten its fall
rather than prevent it. May the merciful Lord defend the remnant of those who
believe in Him. But this remnant is tiny, and it becomes more and more so."
Thus we evidently have lived to see this "terrible and
quick collapse of the structure of the Church!" The enemy of the human race
is employing all his efforts and all his means to pull it down, and he is widely
supported in this by open and secret apostates from the true faith and Church,
including even those who have betrayed their high vocations and oaths as
clergymen and even as hierarchs heading certain individual churches.
In truth, we are experiencing a terrible time, a time such as
has never before been seen in the history of Christianity, in the history of
mankind! A time of almost total instability!
And insofar as we wish to remain faithful to true Orthodoxy,
many obligations are placed upon us. We must, as Bishop Ignatius instructs us,
avoid and protect ourselves from the Apostasy which is growing so rapidly in the
world. We must defend ourselves against the corrupting spirit of the times to
avoid its influence.
And to this end we must first of all understand and never
forget: that at the present time not everything that bears the most holy and
most dear name of Orthodoxy really is Orthodoxy. There now also exists
pseudo-Orthodoxy, which we must fear and from which we must flee as from fire;
that true Orthodoxy is only that which does not accept and does not permit in
anything, either in teaching or in church practices, any sort of innovations
opposed to the Word of God and the decrees of the Universal Church; that true
Orthodoxy does not bless and does not indulge modern fashion-the morality and
customs of the modern, corrupt world, which, even more than in Apostolic times,
is lying in evil, for it is a world which has abandoned God; that true Orthodoxy
considers only pleasing God and saving souls, not arrangements for temporary,
earthly happiness, a career, and earthly advantages and possessions; that true
Orthodoxy is spiritual, not natural and carnal, not attached to the earth-to
earthly feelings and experiences.
On the Modern World
We are living in a strange time, when all the true and healthy
Christian concepts are being replaced by false and deceitful concepts,
discovered often with an evil intention with the undoubted intention, naturally,
of drawing people away from the right path of a truly Christian life. In all of
this there can be discerned some kind of rationally acting black hand which is
working to bind people as tightly as possible to this temporary, earthly life by
forcing them to forget the future life, the eternal life assuredly awaiting us
all.
+ + +
We must be clearly aware of the kind of time in which we live.
Indeed, only a spiritually blind roan, or one who had already sold his soul to
the enemies of our holy faith and Church, could fail to sense the spirit of the
approaching Antichrist in everything which is now happening in the world. Of
what sort of genuine union of all Christians in the spirit of Christian love can
one speak now when the Truth is denied by almost everyone, when deceit is in
control almost everywhere, when a genuinely spiritual life among people who call
themselves Christians has dried up and been replaced by a carnal life, an animal
life which has nonetheless been placed on a pedestal and concealed by the idea
of pretended charity which hypocritically justifies any sort of spiritual
excess, any sort of moral anarchy. Indeed it is from this that are derived all
these numberless "balls," various kinds of "games,"
"dances" and amusements toward which, despite their immoral,
anti-Christian nature, even my modern clergymen have a tolerant attitude,
sometimes even organizing them themselves and participating in them.
+ + +
A terrible, unrelieved, hopeless unscrupulousness has taken
possession of many people. The true doctrine of the faith
and the Church for which the first Christians died in such tortures has become a
hollow sound for the majority of modern "Christians." They neither
know this doctrine, nor do they desire to know it, for they are indifferent to
it.
Dull, cold indifference to almost anything which bears the
imprint of ideological content and seeking in everything only one's own personal
advantage. This is the character of our time.
This lack of ideological content, this unscrupulousness
accompanied by departure from the true faith and the Church and by indifference
to them is the basic, fundamental sin of which we, Russian Orthodox Christians,
must repent.
It is not for us to enjoy ourselves, to amuse ourselves, to
dance on the grave of Russia, brought down to its deathbed by us, but rather to
repent in tears, really to repent, as the Holy Church teaches us, with a firm
intention to change our life radically, to renew our spirit.
+ + +
As salt preserves food from decay and makes it healthful and
pleasant to the taste, so too true Christians preserve the world from moral
decay and facilitate its return to health. But if the salt "loses its
savor," as the Gospel says, i.e. "loses its strength" (in the
East there actually is a kind of salt which can lose its taste), then it becomes
good for nothing except to be "thrown out to be trodden under foot of
men" (cf. the Gospel reading for the third day of the feast of Pentecost,
Matt. 5:313).
How terrible this is! And we find ourselves living in such
times when the tendency dominating the world is directed toward making all
Christians such "salt which has lost its savor," once it has abolished
the true Church of Christ derived from the Holy Apostles and thus has deprived
Christians of the grace of the Holy Spirit.
This is the so very fashionable, so-called "ecumenical
movement," which is based tin the position that supposedly the true Church
of Christ does not presently exist on earth and it is necessary to create it
anew...through the unification of all Christians belonging to various
"churches" and confessional associations and organizations; this will
be done by various mutual concessions in matters of doctrine and the development
of a new, common system of doctrine acceptable to all and, along with it, of
course, a new world view.
And the opinion, extremely popular in our times, that
"it's all the same which church you go to; after all, God is one" is
in agreement with this tendency.
Yes! God is one, but, you know, He also gave us one faith; He
created one Church for us, not many different faiths and "churches."
This is confirmed by the holy Apostle Paul when he says, "One Lord, one
faith, one baptism, one God and Father of all," and so we Christians should
form "one body and one spirit," as we are called to "in one hope
of our calling" (Eph. 4:4-6).
If there is only one true faith and only one true Church, then
as a consequence all other faiths and "churches" are false, not true.
How then can anyone say that all faiths and "churches" are of equal
value and that "it is all the same which church you go to."
Therefore one can and must speak not of the ecumenical
unification of everyone for the creation of some new Church, but only of the
restoration of union between all who have fallen away and the one true Church of
Christ to which Christ the Savior Himself gave the great and sure promise that
"the gates of hell will not prevail against it" (Matt. 16:18).
+ + +
Oh, how great now is the dulling of conscience
even of those people who consider themselves believers-the clouding of their
minds and hearts, so that seeing, they do not see, and hearing, they do not
hear, neither do they understand with their heart, as the holy prophet said
(Isaiah 9:10).
This is the "hardening of hearts" of which he spoke.
But there is in our days an even more terrible phenomenon,
encountered more and more often: a more or less conscious decision, for the sake
of earthly goods and advantages, to serve the coming Antichrist.
This is the most extreme degree of falling away, from which it
is very difficult to arise.
+ + +
The fundamental task of the servants of the
coming Antichrist is to destroy the old world with all its former concepts and
"prejudices" in order to built in its place a new world suitable for
receiving its approaching "new owner" who will take the place of
Christ for people and give them on earth that which Christ did not give them
....
One must be completely blind spiritually, completely alien to
true Christianity not to understand all this!
+ + +
Zeal for God, zeal for the Truth is not "phariseeism,"
just as "humility" before the enemies of God, the enemies of the
Church, before diabolical Evil, is not the true and saving humility of the
Publican, but just destructive self-deception, leading to the depths of hell.
In our times, when there are such strong doubts about even the
existence of Truth, when every "truth" is considered relative and it
is considered proper for each person to hold to "his own truth," the
struggle for the Truth acquires a particularly important meaning. And the person
who does not sympathize with this struggle, who sees in it only a manifestation
of "phariseeism" and suggests "humbling oneself" before
Falsehood by falling away from the Truth, should naturally be recognized as a
betrayer of the Truth, whoever he might be, whatever he might call or consider
himself.
+ + +
For us modern Christians faith, for the most part, is being
divorced from life: we do not live in full agreement with the teachings and
demands of our faith. Our faith so clearly and so definitely teaches us to
renounce everything corruptible and earthly and to concentrate with all our
thoughts and feelings on the incorruptible eternal life awaiting us.
Theoretically, perhaps, we accept this (although of late there has appeared a
special current of "neo-Christianity" which does not even want to
accept this theoretically, but has thought up a completely new, heretofore
unknown pseudo-Christian world view aimed at binding man more firmly to an earth
which supposedly has been transfigured and sanctified by Christ's coming into
the world), we admit the end of the world, the Second Coming of Christ, the Last
Judgment, and the future life, but in practice we live and act as if none of
this is to be expected and we have only to make ourselves comfortable here on
earth by providing for ourselves all sorts of good things and conveniences. We
do not really want to think about the death which unavoidably awaits every one
of us and we do not prepare ourselves as we ought for the future eternal life
before us.
+ + +
Peace!.. peace!.. peace!.. is heard now from every side:
"mutual disarmament!..peaceful coexistence!.. we shall struggle for
peace!.. everyone in defense of peace!.." How wonderful it would be, what a
bright and joyful future it would promise for mankind if only these appeals had
in mind that peace of which the angels sang on the night of Christ's Birth:
"glory to God in the highest, and on earth peace, good will to men!"
(Luke 2:14); if only it were that peace which the Savior Christ promised to His
disciples at the Last Supper when He said, "My peace I leave with you, My
peace I give unto you" (John 14:27); if only it were that "peace of
God which passeth all understanding" (Phil. 4:7) which, at the Lord's
command, the Apostles transmitted to the first Christians, which they were
taught to seek (I Peter 3:11), and which they were encouraged to have with God
and with all people (Rom. 5:1; 12:18). How gratifying it would be to hear them
if these appeals came from people of whose sincerity we could not have the
slightest doubt, whose words we could trust completely-from people who were
really convinced that the highest good in life is precisely that peace-peace
with God, peace with one's own conscience, and peace with one's neighbors in the
name of God.
But alas! It is not of such peace that people are talking now.
All these frequently unnatural and pompous speeches and at times hysterical
cries for peace for the whole world come at the present time for the most part
from people who are either far from true Christianity or are directly opposed to
the Church-from people who do not live at peace with God and with their own
consciences, but are filled with spite in their relations with their neighbors.
Can we believe in the sincerity of speeches about peace when
they are pronounced by people who in principle deny faith in God and love for
their neighbors and do not recognize the voice of conscience?
Can we believe that people are really working toward peace
when with open and bold blasphemy they have declared war on God Himself and His
Holy Church?
When quite recently they did not hide the fact that their aim
was to "stir up a worldwide conflagration"? When they openly preach
"class hatred" as the basis of their ideology and are not in the least
ashamed to pour out whole oceans of blood and to exterminate millions of people
just for the suspicion that they disagree with their ideology?
Can we likewise believe in the sincere love for peace of those
who in their words unctuously and cloyingly preach "Christian love"
and "total forgiveness," while in their actions they sow disturbances
and discord and, by spreading lies and slander, create hostility and divisions,
stirring people up against their neighbors? Can one in general believe that any
sort of secure and reliable peace can be established on earth with the crude
flouting of God's Truth, with the lies and hypocrisy which are so clearly
characteristic of the life of modern mankind?
Where the Truth of God is lacking there cannot be genuine
peace.
+ + +
While struggling resolutely against the most minute
manifestations of evil and sin in our own souls, let us not fear to uncover and
point out evil everywhere where it is to be found in modern life-not from pride
and self-love, but only out of love for the truth. Our chief task. in this evil
time of lying shamelessness is to remain totally faithful and devoted to the
genuine truth of the Gospel and to the author of our salvation, Christ, the
Giver of life Who rose on the third day from the tomb, the Conqueror of hell and
death.
+ + +
One must know well and remember that Tolstoy's harmful
doctrine of "non-resistance to evil" is completely foreign to true
Christianity (by the way, this doctrine destroyed our unfortunate homeland,
Russia, and plunged it into the terrible, bloody horrors of Bolshevism): no true
Christian can be reconciled to evil, wherever and in whomever he might encounter
it.
All true Christians throughout the whole history of the Church
have followed the example of the Lord Jesus Christ Himself and His Holy Apostles
and have always condemned evil and struggled against it, even though this might
cause them all sorts of severe deprivations and even cost them life itself.
On the Church
Christ our Savior said clearly, "I will establish my
Church, and the gates of hell shall not prevail against it" (Matt., 16:18).
Consequently, He created one Church, not many different churches, for in that
case He would have spoken in the plural-"churches." This is why it is
odd to hear the speeches, which claim to be authoritative, of some modern
leaders of the [ecumenical] movement who call themselves "Christians"
to the effect that the existence within Christianity of various
"churches" (the Roman Catholic, the Protestant ones, etc.) is a
positive phenomenon, since each person can select his own "church"
according to his own taste, selecting whichever one he likes best, whichever one
suits him best. It was even stranger for us to hear the words of a certain
liberal, progressive professor who eloquently developed the idea that Orthodoxy,
Roman Catholicism, and Protestantism are all the same Christianity, just from
"different viewpoints." "It is as if," he continued in this
comparison, "an airplane is flying over a city-from various points during
its flight it sees the city in its various parts, and therefore the city seems
different to it, depending on the point from which one is looking at it."
Of course, such an idea is fundamentally opposed to the Word
of God, which clearly teaches: "That they may be one" (John 17:11);
"One Lord, one faith" (Eph. 4:5); "Be like-minded one toward
another" (Rom. 15:5); "Be of one accord, of one mind" (Phil.
2:2); "Be ye all of one mind" (I Peter 3:8); "Be of the same mind
one toward another. Mind not high things... Be not wise in your own
conceits" (Rom. 12:16).
+ + +
Wherever the inherited spiritual link of grace
going back to the holy Apostles and their successors the Apostolic Men and Holy
Fathers has been broken, wherever various innovations have been introduced in
faith and morals with the aim of "keeping in step with the times," of
"progressing," of not getting out of date and of adapting to the
demands and fashions of this world lying in evil-there can be no talk of the
true Church.
+ + +
Where one finds the dogmas shaken and the moral
teachings of the Gospel and the canonical structure of the Church founded on
them undermined, this is clearly the work of servants of the coming Antichrist,
no matter what they might call themselves and no matter how they are dressed.
The "gates of hell" will riot prevail against the Church, but they
have and certainly can prevail against many who consider themselves pillars of
the Church, as is shown by Church history; this happens when they are full of
their own conceits, abandon the one mind and one spirit of the whole One, Holy,
Catholic, and Apostolic Church, and rely on their own conjectures and imaginings
which contradict the teachings of the Gospel, the Holy Apostles, and the Fathers
of the Church.
On the Russian Church Abroad
For us Russian Orthodox our membership in the Russian Church Abroad is a vivid symbol of our penitential
turning to God and to the Protecting Veil of the Mother of God, for only that
church can now provide the grace to give us strength for such a penitential
approach and far its reinforcement. This is why we must take such care to
preserve our Russian Church Abroad and not permit it to be weakened or to turn
aside to "other ways." Unfortunately not everyone understands this
sufficiently clearly and not everyone properly and completely values the whole
great meaning of the existence of our Russian Church Abroad, even among those
who belong to it.
Why does our Russian Church Abroad exist, so
alone spiritually in the modern world? What is the ideology which makes it so
alone?
The essence of the ideology of the Russian
Church Abroad consists of its complete and uncompromising refusal to accept that
worldwide Evil which has spread widely over the face of the whole earth and
which has subjugated to its control, to a greater or lesser degree, all aspects
of human life, not excepting religious and church life.
Atheistic Marxism-Communism, or Bolshevism,
the struggle with which is the chief task of all national-minded Russian
patriots, is just one of the offspring, one evil result of this "worldwide
evil." To struggle only against it means just to cut off the branches
without noticing the trunk and roots which gave birth to them and nourished
them.
Unfortunately, many of us: see only these
branches, paying no attention to the trunk and roots. Even mare: this root
source of the "worldwide evil" seems to some quite inoffensive, even
favorably inclined toward us and our church, and many of us are ready to look to
it for aid for, ourselves and for support in the struggle against Communism.
What pathetic naïvet only it is not
conscious betrayal! It is long since time to understand and recognize all of
this! This necessary vision and clear recognition is prevented most of all by
material dependence and the loss, for this or other reasons, of spiritual
freedom.
This is why our Russian Church Abroad must
value above all its spiritual freedom, that freedom which was given to the
faithful by the Church's Founder-Christ.
+ + +
More than anything on earth we
value our church's freedom. This is not at all because we do not have
"love," as we are so superficially accused by the
"ecumenists," who are themselves too full of "love" for the
enemies of the pure and unadulterated Truth of Christ and, sometimes, even for
open enemies of our holy faith (only for us, their brothers by blood and faith,
have they no love!). Rather, it is because we have a love of the Truth; because
we firmly believe (having none of the doubts the ecumenists obviously have) that
our Holy Orthodox Church is, as the Word of God teaches, the "pillar and
ground of the Truth" (I Tim. 3:15); and because we desire, as commanded by
the holy Apostle, to "walk in that Truth" (II John 4) and, following
the warning of the great Father of the Church, St. Gregory the Theologian, we do
not want "to become betrayers of the teaching of the faith and of the
Truth," "communing of the leaven of the Evil One and joining ourselves
to the plague-ridden...apostates from the Truth" (cf. Works of St.
Gregory, Part I, p. 192 [in Russian]).
+ + +
At the root of the ideology of
the Russian Church Abroad is a fervent and sincere intention-whatever might
happen, regardless of any contemporary evil influences and tendencies-to remain
faithful to God's truth; to remain totally devoted to the Founder of the Church,
Christ the Savior, and to the teaching of the Gospel on faith and piety which He
brought to earth without any human corruptions or distortions; and to preserve
the full spiritual freedom which Christ gave to the One, Holy, Catholic, and
Apostolic Church which He founded on earth for men's salvation.
+ + +
The Russian Church Abroad is dear
to us beyond any price, but only insofar as it actually remains the lawful heir
of the previous Russian Orthodox Church-the unswerving and faithful preserver of
the God-given Apostolic teaching on faith and piety, a zealous follower of the
traditions of the Fathers, the Sacred Canons, and all the pious ordinances and
traditions of Holy Russia. The sacred motto of our Church is that of the great
confessor of Orthodoxy, St. Athanasius, Archbishop of Alexandria: "We must
not serve time, but God."
In the midst of the general, mass, already
self-perpetuating movement "Forward! Forward! To the Antichrist!"
(although it might not be expressed so openly) for us members of the Russian
Church Abroad the age-old motto of the true Church of Christ remains in full
force: "stand fast...remain unmoved!" (cf. the words of Bishop
Theophan in On Orthodoxy with Warnings about Errors Against It [in
Russian], p. 7).
Why is this so?
"Human teachings," writes this same
Bishop Theophan, "are always reaching out to what is new, growing,
developing; and this is natural, for they do not have the truth, but are just
seeking it. And let them seek it, as long as they find something stable. For us
both the truth and the way to the truth have been defined once and for all. We
possess the truth, and all our efforts are directed toward its assimilation, not
its discovery" (Ibid.).
This is why we are not going in the same
direction at all as any "modernists" and "ecumenists." Our
gaze should not be directed "ahead," but "backwards"-to the
earthly life of our Lord and Savior Jesus Christ, to the Divine teaching He
preached on earth nineteen centuries ago, to His act of redemption, His glorious
Army of Martyrs, to the Holy Fathers and Teachers of the Church, to the
establishers of the true faith, to the righteous ascetics, those "angels in
the flesh," and, for us Russians, to the ideals of Holy Russia ...
For us "forward" is only the
constantly spreading "Apostasy" predicted by the Word of God and the
Holy Fathers of the Church, and its crown-the Antichrist, of whose near arrival
so many already are so openly speaking; but after that will come the shining
triumph of our Faith: the Last Judgment, the eternal torment of sinners and the
eternal blessedness of the righteous.
This is our ideology; this is the genuine
(without evil or deceit) Orthodox view of the world to which our whole Russian
Church Abroad should hold in order to justify its existence on earth, not to
become the "salt which has lost its savor."
Whoever thinks otherwise, whoever is inclined
to "march in step with the times," consequently, has already entered
into some sort of compromise with the "evil of this world," leading
to the Antichrist, and is not really a member of our Russian Church Abroad,
even though he formally continues to belong to it.
Sermon Delivered on the Sunday of Orthodoxy
"This is the Apostolic faith, this is the faith of the Fathers,
this is the Orthodox faith—confirm this universal faith.
Beloved brothers and sisters in the Lord, you will hear these solemn and significant
words in the Rite of Orthodoxy which the Holy Church has established to be served
on this day. The first week of Holy and Great Lent has ended a week of intensifled
prayer and ascetical repentance. Now the Holy Church, desiring to encourage
and console us, has established for us in this first week of Great Lent, on
its first Sunday, a spiritual celebration,one most dear and close to our hearts
The Triumph of Orthodoxy.
This celebration was first perfomed in 842 in Constantinople in the presence
of the Blessed Empress Theodora by His Holiness Patriarch Methodius in memory
of the overthrow of the last terrible hersey to shake Christs Church, the heresy
of iconoclasm. But in this celebration the Holy Church marks the triumph of
the holy Orthodox faith in general, her victory over all impious heresies, false
teachings and schisms. Our Lord Jesus Christ the Saviour founded His Church
on earth so that all belonging to her could be saved, could elude the nets of
the devil and enter into the Heavenly Kingdom prepared for them. The devil exerted
all his strength to overthrow and destroy the Church of Christ and, through
this, to hinder the salvation of men, At first he raised up terrible persecutions
against the Church on the part of the Jews and pagans. For almost three centuries
the blood of Christian martyrs flowed without ceasing. But the devil did not
succeed in his task. The blood of the martyrs, according to the apt expression
of the Christian apologist Tertullian, became the seeds of Christians. Christianity
triumphed over its persecutors.The meek lambs of Christs flock transformed
the wolf-like rage of their persecutors into lamb-like meekness.
But the devil did not resist after the defeat he suffered at the hands of the
martyrs .When the Church of Christ triumphed in the world he raised up a new,
even more dangerous persecution against her: from within the Church , as the
Holy Apostle Paul had foretold in his conversation with the Ephesian presbyters,
men arose speaking perverse things. Paul called such men grievous wolves.
[Acts 20:29-30]. These were so-called heretics who tried to pervert the true
teaching of Christ concerning faith and piety in order to make this teaching
ineffective for men. When this happened, the Holy Church, in the person of its
best servants, took up arms against these heretics in order to defend its true,
undistored teaching. There began to be convoked first local and then ecumenical
councils. Bishops came together from all the corners of the earth and through
the Holy Spirit they gave voice to the pure and undistorted Truth, following
the example of the First Apostolic Council of Jerusalem[Acts 15:6-29]. They
also cut off heretics from the Church and anathematized them. This was in according
with the clear commandment of Our Lord Jesus Christ Himself who said,If he
neglect to hear the Church, let him be unto thee as a heathen man and a publican.
[Matthew 18:17]. And in accordance with the commandment of the Holy Apostle
Paul, that great apostole to the nations who said, But though we, or an angel
from heaven, preach any other gospel unto you than that which we have preached
unto you, let him be accursed [Galatians 1:8]. And in another place he states:
"If any man love not the Lord Jesus Christ, let him be anathema. Maranatha"
[I Cor. 16:22].
Thus our moving, majestic and solemn Rite of Orthodoxy takes its beginning
from our Lord Jesus Christ Himself and from his great Apostle, called by Him
to be the apostle to the nation, i.e. of the whole pagan world. From the ninth
century on the Holy Church has established that this rite should be served on
the first Sunday of Holy Great Lent and that it be name Orthodox Sunday. The
rite, brothers and sisters, is particularly important and significant in the
evil times we are experiencing, times in which the Orthodox faith is wavering
and shaking. This wavering and shaking of the Orthodox faith is due to those
very persons who ought to be strengthening and supporting it in the souls of
the faithful. Those who should be pillars of Holy Orthodoxyhigh-ranking hierarchs—
including the heads of certain Local Churches—are departing from the Truth of
Holy Orthodoxy. It is terrible to have to say that even the head of the Constantinopolitan
Church, which is known as the Ecumenical Church, the man considered to be
the first hierarch of all Orthodoxy, has set out this path! On all of this there
undoubtedly lies the print of the Apostasy about which the Holy Apostle Paul
foretold [II Thess. 2-3] the apostasy of Christians from Christ.
We are now face to face with this Apostasy.The major threat to true Christian
faith, the Orthodox faith, is the so called Ecumenical Movement, headed by
what is known as the World Council of Churches, a body which denies the doctrine
of the unity and infalliblility of the True Church of Christ and attempts to
create from all the presently existing and distroted the faith, a new false-Churchwhich,
from our point of view, will without any doubt be the Church of Antichrist,
that false church which the Antichrist, whose coming is now being rapidly prepared
in the world, will head. From the teaching of the Word of God and the Holy Fathers
of the Church we know that the Antichrist will be both the religious and political
leader of all humanity: he will stand at the head of a new universal false church
which the Antichrist, whose coming is now being rapidly prepared in the world,
will head.
From the teaching of the Word of God and the Holy Fathers of the Church, we
know that the Antichrist will be both the religious and political leader of
all humanity: he will stand at the head of the new universal false Church; he
will also be the director of one new world government and will attempt to submit
all to his absolute power. The Orthodox faith—this is the faith of the Apostles,
the faith of the Fathersit is that faith which the Apostlic Fathers, the direct
disciples of the Holy Apostles, and the Holy Fathers and Teachers of the Church
and their lawful successors, established by the Holy Spirit, interpreted for
us in their marvellous and inspired writings. Brothers and sisters, we must
hold this faith steadfastly if we desire eternal salvation! Now we shall perform
with you this deeply instructive, moving and highly solemn rite which consists
of two parts: the first part is the prayer of the Holy Church for all those
who have gone astray or fallen away from the true Orthodox faith; in the second
part the Holy Church pronounces dread anathema against all false teachers, heretics
and schismatics who have grown stubborn in their malice and who do not wish
to reunite with the true Church of Christ but instead struggle against her.
Then we shall sing Eternal Memory for all departed defenders of Holy Orthodoxy
and Many Years for those defenders of the Holy Orthodox faith and Church who
are still among the living. Amen.
Given on the Sunday of Orthodoxy, 1971.
From Stand Fast in Truth, the Works of Archbishop
Averky, published by St. John of Kronstadt
Press and distributed in part on the Internet by the Brotherhood of St.
Niphon, New York.
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